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Definition of black-eyed pea

black-eyed pea

Plural:black-eyed peas
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• noun

1

The edible, pale-colored bean of a cowpea cultivar (Vigna unguiculata), characterized by a prominent black or dark-brown spot around its hilum and widely used in Southern American, African, and Caribbean cuisines.

Example

"In the American South, eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day is a longstanding culinary tradition thought to bring prosperity."


2

A warm-season, drought-tolerant annual leguminous vine or bush of the family Fabaceae, native to West Africa and widely cultivated in warm regions for its edible seeds, pods, and nutrient-rich foliage.

Example

"The farmer planted rows of black-eyed peas to help restore nitrogen to the depleted soil."

Word Nuance & Usage

Despite its name, the black-eyed pea is botanically a bean (a subspecies of the cowpea) rather than a true pea.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Black-eyed pea. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/black-eyed%20pea
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